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Injury Prevention

Treadmill Hurting Your Knees? Do These 3 Things

Knee pain after running on the treadmill? We can help you.

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Like with anything repetitious, there is an inherent risk of injury—and treadmill running is no exception. If you’re suffering with knee pain after running on the treadmill then we have a few top tips to help keep the pain at bay.

Vary Your Workout

When you run outside, there are small undulations that require your body to engage different muscles to propel you forward, making you a stronger, more injury-resistant runner. You won’t be able to add a slightly irregular surface to your treadmill workout, but altering speed or incline throughout your run every minute or two will help combat the machine’s consistency. This can also help lessen the chance of suffering knee pain after running on the treadmill.

Pay Attention to Your Running Mechanics

Running mechanics change slightly on the treadmill because you are in a relatively stationary (and unrelenting) position. Your foot will initially act more as a brake. Listen to the sounds that your feet make when they strike the treadmill—they should be quiet and quick. And avoid over-striding; make sure your foot strikes directly underneath your hip. This article features six body cues to help improve your running form. Paying attention to important things like this can really help reduce the likelihood of knee pain after running on the treadmill.

Warm-Up

Most people neglect a warm-up. Would you do the same on race day? And because it is running, you figure, “I’ll just jog to get the blood flowing.” Remember: Variability is good. Instead, perform a dynamic warm-up for 5-10 minutes. Do movements like the inch worm, knee-to-chest, quad reaches, leg kicks, lateral lunges, and deep squats. This will take your joints and muscles through a large range of motion, increasing the elasticity in your tendons and ligaments, and lubricating your joints so they’re primed to work properly. This should also help reduce the chances of suffering from knee pain after running on the treadmill. Bonus: A study published in 2015 in the Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research showed that well-trained male runners run faster after a dynamic warm-up.

Dr. Chris Ingstad is a physical therapist, educator, author, and co-founder of Level4 Physio-Wellness-Performance in Encinitas, California. He is also an avid cyclist and triathlete.

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